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igneous rock

 
   
One of the three main types of rock: igneous rocks form when molten magma cools and crystallizes. Extrusive igneous rock, such as basalt, forms at the Earth\'s surface; rapid cooling results in small crystals. Intrusive igneous rock, such as granite, solidifies beneath the Earth\'s surface; slow cooling results in large crystals. Compare metamorphic rock; sedimentary rock.  

 

 

 
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Other Terms : HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) | fractional crystallization | a.c.

 

 

 
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